Source recordPeer-reviewed / scholarlyverified2000sBlood doctrine

Source record · Peer-reviewed / scholarly

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, “Maternal mortality and serious maternal morbidity in Jehovah's witnesses in The Netherlands”

2009pp. 116(8):1103-1108Source ID src-vanwolfswinkel-2009-bjogAccessed 19 September 2026
Peer-reviewed / scholarly Verified

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, “Maternal mortality and serious maternal morbidity in Jehovah's witnesses in The Netherlands”

2009 · pp.116(8):1103-1108 · Van Wolfswinkel ME, Zwart JJ, Schutte JM, Duvekot JJ, Pel M, Van Roosmalen J · Wiley

“Women who are Jehovah's witnesses are at a six times increased risk for maternal death, at a 130 times increased risk for maternal death because of major obstetric haemorrhage and at a 3.1 times increased risk for serious maternal morbidity because of obstetric haemorrhage”

Nationwide case-note study 1983-2006 (mortality) and 2004-2006 (morbidity); MMR 68 per 100,000. PMID 19515150.

Provenance and verification note for BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Maternal mortality and serious maternal morbidity in Jehovah's witnesses in The Netherlands

Confidence note. Abstract opened via Europe PMC.

Corroborated by. src-singla-2001-ajog

Accessed. 19 September 2026 · Source ID. src-vanwolfswinkel-2009-bjog